The survey results show that indicators related to pregnancy and childbirth have declined overall. The average number of pregnancies, the average number of births resulting from pregnancy, the actual average number of children born, and the value-based desired number of children all declined compared to 2021. Although the percentage of people agreeing with the necessity of marriage at the level of awareness increased significantly, the percentage agreeing with the necessity of children only increased slightly. Although the perception of gender roles has become more balanced than in the past, the percentage of people who believe that men and women are equal in society was significantly lower for women than for men.
The government's policies to address the low birth rate have focused on families with children, as the government expected faster results. Now, it is necessary to view policies addressing the low birth rate from a broader perspective and focus on supporting young people during their transition to adulthood. The government needs to actively develop policies to strengthen the economic foundation of young people so that they can become independent adults in society.