On June 8th, KIHASA and the National Institute of Population and Social Security Research, a prominent think tank in Japan focused on population and social policies, held their 4th Social Policy Forum. The forum took place at the IPSS Seminar Room in Tokyo and brought together experts from both organizations, including KIHASA President Lee Tae-soo and IPSS President Kuniaki Tanabe. They delivered comprehensive presentations and engaged in discussions centered around three key themes: intergenerational disparities, regional disparities, and gender inequalities.